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Female hair loss happens when a woman, or anyone who was identified as female at birth, loses more hair than normal. About half of all women will have hair loss at some point in life. Most start to notice it in their 50s or 60s, but it can happen at any age and for a variety of reasons. Not all researchers agree that spironolactone works, and the FDA has not endorsed it as a treatment for androgenic alopecia. However, the medication has still been used off-label for years to treat hair loss in women.
Medications to treat hair loss
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More research is needed before definitive claims can be made regarding its effectiveness. Stress causes a large number of hairs in the active hair growth (anagen) phase to abruptly enter the resting (telogen) phase. When the hairs reenter the growth phase, the hairs that had been suspended in the resting phase are suddenly released. Although it’s more common in men, hair loss regularly affects women and people of other genders. You may experience any one of several types of hair loss, such as hair thinning, a widening part, or patchy hair loss. On a typical head of hair each follicle is at a different stage at different times so you probably won’t notice it happening.
Stress
No more than 10 hairs per 100 strands being tugged should be coming out. However, if you notice excessive hair loss or significant thinning, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. The search for causes and potential treatments by people experiencing hair loss is understandable. Research has tied hair loss to lower self-esteem, body image issues, and increased anxiety. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology recommends assessing for anxiety and stress when diagnosing hair loss.
Do you have hair loss or hair shedding?
Unwanted changes to your appearance can influence your self-esteem and social life. Some people find comfort in talking with a mental health professional if their hair loss causes discomfort. Others may find relief in changing their hairstyle or wearing a wig. It’s a good idea to see a doctor if your child is dealing with hair loss in order to get a proper diagnosis and rule out potential medical conditions.
When should I call the doctor?
Giving birth, rapid weight loss, surgery and certain illnesses may cause more hair loss than usual, typically in the resting phase. “If you feel like you’re losing an excessive amount of hair, talk to your doctor. More than half of all women experience noticeable hair loss over time. Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness).
Hair loss reasons: Here’s how the hair growth cycle works...
Men who have hereditary hair loss tend to develop a receding hairline or bald patch that begins in the center of the scalp. The anagen phase is the active growth phase of hair follicles. It typically lasts for several years, ranging from two to six years on the scalp. Around 85% to 90% of the hair on the scalp is usually in the anagen phase at any given time. Typically, most people notice excessive hair shedding a few months after experiencing the stressful event. For instance, new mothers may observe this shedding approximately two months after giving birth, with the peak occurring around four months postpartum.
Hair loss symptoms
You can lose hair during menopause as your estrogen and progesterone levels drop. Also, because hair follicles shrink during this time, your hair might be thinner, fall out easier, and grow more slowly. Because hair is constantly falling out and growing, hair loss often goes unnoticed. You're more likely to notice it when a lot of hair enters the resting phase at the same time or if hair roots become damaged during the growth process. Speak with a doctor about any troubling hair loss, shedding, or thinning you may be experiencing.
If you love a protective style, make sure you’re giving your hair a break in between. “The most common cause of hair loss in this hair type is traction alopecia. "One of the most common causes of hair loss in women is an iron deficiency. Iron is essential for producing hair cell protein", without it, your strands will suffer says Anabel.
Hair loss differs from hair shedding
It typically doesn't last more than six months, but if it does, it's considered chronic. The best way to know if you can stop hair loss is to get a proper diagnosis from a doctor. A doctor may order a blood test if they suspect a hormonal imbalance or nutrient deficiency. Chlorine found in swimming pools, bleaching your hair, and exposing your hair to excessive heat are also all potential causes of hair damage. Alopecia areata affects about 2 percent of the population at some point in their life. Most people develop it before the age of 30, and it can start as early as childhood.
Taking hormones can change hair growth all over your body. Masculinizing hormone therapy (taking testosterone) may cause hair loss within a year, and the effects aren't reversible if you stop hormone treatment. Anyone can have androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness).
You're unlikely to lose all of your hair with female pattern baldness. But without treatment, symptoms may get worse over time. Another cause of hair loss is called telogen effluvium (TE), which is typically temporary. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), TE isn’t actually defined as “hair loss,” but rather as excessive hair shedding. Female pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) is the most common cause of hair loss in women, but there are many other potential causes. Many people think that hair loss only affects people assigned male at birth (AMAB).
Correcting the underlying problem is often all that’s needed to help stop hair loss. If you lose significant hair, it’s important to protect your scalp. Wear a hat, scarf or other head covering when you’re in the sun, and apply sunscreen daily.
A doctor may be able to diagnose the cause of your hair loss with a physical examination and by examining your medical history. They may do a pull test to see how many hairs come out, and examine your scalp with a microscope. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common female health issue that leads to excess levels of androgen, or male sex hormones. You’re most likely to develop pattern hair loss if you have close relatives who also developed it.
Constantly pulling the hair into tight styles can lead to hair loss called traction alopecia. This is when tight braids or ponytails pull the hair out and damage the hair follicle. Continuously coloring, perming, chemically relaxing, or heat styling can also damage hair and lead to hair thinning or loss. People may also lose hair when clothing rubs against the skin, which is known as frictional alopecia. Hair naturally starts to thin and growth starts to slow down as you age. Age-related hair loss differs from hair loss caused by an increase in androgens because it is not influenced by hormones.
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